Ranthambore National Park is the most significant wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan, renowned for its healthy population of Royal Bengal Tigers. Unlike other national parks in India, Ranthambore National Park is not just about enjoying safaris and spotting tigers and other wildlife. It makes a unique destination not only for wildlife and adventure lovers, but also for those who have a keen interest in history and culture. Erected in the middle of the forest of the national park is the Ranthambore National Park, a symbol of India’s past rulers and their backstories. People visiting Ranthambore National Park have a great time exploring the majestic and expansive fort. Uncovering the fort’s heritage is an adventure in itself.
About Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore Fort was built by the Chauhan rulers in the 10th century and is an important symbol of India’s rich history. Its elevated and strategic location made it a strong defensive site against enemy attacks. Today, the fort is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located within Ranthambore National Park. One of the most remembered moments in its past is the act of jauhar performed by royal women during Alauddin Khilji’s invasion in 1303. Constructed in 944 AD, the fort is admired for its impressive design, which includes ancient temples, water tanks, massive gates, and long protective walls. Another significant event linked to the fort is the battle fought between Rao Hamir and Sultan Alauddin Khilji in 1301.
The Unique Attractions of the Fort: The fort showcases several attractions - • Toran Dwar • Mahadeo Chhatri • Sametonki Haveli • Badal Mahal • Dullah Mahal • 32 Pillared Chhatri • Cenotaphs
These reflect the architectural splendour of Ranthambore Fort. The presence of both a mosque and a temple signifies the secular outlook of the Rajput rulers. A highlight is the Lord Ganesha temple, which draws many visitors and hosts an annual fair during Bhadrapad Sudi Chaturthi.
Ranthambore Fort spans a circumference of nearly 7 km. Over time, several parts of the fort have been damaged due to natural ageing and past conflicts. However, important structures such as Badal Mahal, Dullah Mahal, the 32-Pillared Chhatri, and Hammir’s Court still reflect its historic splendour. The fort complex includes cenotaphs, mosques, temples, barracks, step-wells, and fortified gates. Remains of broken walls and scattered ruins quietly narrate the fort’s long and eventful past. Water needs were met through two rain-fed reservoirs, while the massive stone walls, reinforced with towers and bastions, were constructed using locally available stone.
Trinetra Ganesh Temple - The Significant Spiritual Spot of Ranthambore Fort
The Trinetra Ganesha Temple is a major attraction within the fort, built of Karauli stones. The shrine draws several visitors almost every day, from across the country, who come to seek the Lord's blessings for happiness and prosperity. The deity of Ganesha is worshipped 5 times a day here. Wednesdays, dedicated to Lord Ganesh, are particularly popular, with many locals visiting the temple. An intriguing tradition involves the local postman delivering daily mail addressed to Lord Ganesha, predominantly consisting of wedding invitations. Additionally, the fort serves as an excellent location for bird watching, hosting a variety of bird species, as well as langurs, occasional small cats, and the elusive fishing cat.
Architecture of the Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore Fort is known for its finely carved temples, grand palaces, and massive gateways, all of which reflect the architectural skill of their time. The fort can be entered through 7 separate gates, each located in a different direction. • Navlakha Pol, situated on the eastern side, stands out due to a copper plate that carries important historical inscriptions • Suraj Pol, facing east, is recognised as the smallest gateway of the fort • The southern approach is marked by Ganesh Pol and Sat Pol • Andheri Pol opens from the north • Hathi Pol is positioned towards the southeast • Delhi Pol provides entry from the northwestern side
Throughout the fort, visitors can observe several marks and symbols linked to different ruling dynasties, including those from the Mughal period. The entire complex is encircled by stone-paved pathways, thick defensive walls, water reservoirs, temples, and palace structures, all built using stone sourced from the surrounding region. Significant buildings within the fort include Bada Mahal, Hammir Court, Dhula Mahal, and Phansi Ghar, each carrying its own historical relevance. Other notable spots are Toran Dwar, Mahadeo Chhatri, and Sametonki Haveli. Among all these landmarks, the Trinetra Ganesha Temple holds special importance, as it uniquely portrays Lord Ganesh with a third eye.
The fort also preserves clear evidence of the many dynasties that once ruled here, including visible influences from the Mughal era. Stone walkways connect various sections of the fort, while strong walls, ancient water tanks, temples, and residential palaces form the core of its structure. All these elements were constructed using locally available stone, adding to the fort’s natural harmony with its surroundings. Prominent architectural highlights include Bada Mahal, Hammir Court, Dhula Mahal, and the historic Phansi Ghar. Additional attractions such as Toran Dwar, Mahadeo Chhatri, and Sametonki Haveli further enhance the fort’s cultural value. The Trinetra Ganesha Temple remains one of the most revered sites within the fort, widely respected for its rare depiction of Lord Ganesh with a third eye.